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Biblical Exegesis: Step Five: Determine the Theological Principle(s) in the Text

Step Five: Determine the Theological Principle(s) in the Text

Guiding Question: What is/are the theological principle(s) in this text?

1. Theological Principle

a. Identify/determine the broader theological principle(s) – the main theological point – reflected in the text. Interact appropriate sources to clarify any theological questions.

b. Write out the theological principle(s) in one or two sentences using present-tense verbs.

c. Provide a rationale or justification for the theological principle(s) by testing them using the criteria for formulating the theological principle. [1]

  •  The principle should be reflected in the text.
  • The principle should be timeless and not tied to a specific situation.
  • The principle should not be tied to a specific culture.
  • The principle should correspond to the teaching of the rest of Scripture.
  •  The principle should be relevant to both the biblical and contemporary audience.

2. Revise the theological principle(s) if necessary.


[1] J. Scott Duvall and J. Daniel Hays, Grasping God’s Word: A Hands-On Approach to Reading, Interpreting, and Applying the Bible, 3d ed., (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2012), 45.